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The Washington Times
Tuesday, January 7, 2014
Fifty years after President
Johnson
started a $20 trillion taxpayer-funded war on poverty, the overall
percentage of impoverished people in the U.S. has declined only slightly
and the poor have lost ground under President Obama.
Aides said
Mr. Obama doesn’t plan to commemorate the anniversary Wednesday of
Johnson’s speech in 1964, which gave rise to Medicaid, Head Start and a
broad range of other federal anti-poverty programs. The president’s only
public event Tuesday was a plea for
Congress
to approve extended benefits for the long-term unemployed, another
reminder of the persistent economic troubles during Mr. Obama’s five
years in office.
“What I think the American people are really looking for in 2014 is just a little bit of stability,” Mr. Obama said.
Although
the president often rails against income inequality in America, his
policies have had little impact overall on poverty. A record 47 million
Americans receive food stamps, about 13 million more than when he took
office.
The poverty rate has stood at 15 percent for three
consecutive years, the first time that has happened since the mid-1960s.
The poverty rate in 1965 was 17.3 percent; it was 12.5 percent in 2007,
before the Great Recession.
About 50 million Americans live below
the poverty line, which the federal government defined in 2012 as an
annual income of $23,492 for a family of four.
President Obama’s anti-poverty efforts “are basically to give more people more free stuff,” said
Robert Rector, a specialist on welfare and poverty at the conservative
Heritage Foundation.
“That’s exactly the opposite of what Johnson said,”
Mr. Rector said. “Johnson’s goal was to make people prosperous and self-sufficient.”
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Johnson's war on poverty is about more than feeding and housing the poor
We've become so fixated on welfare that we're missing President Johnson's bigger message about what needs to be done
Beta
US President Lyndon B
Johnson hands a pen to civil rights leader Rev Martin Luther King Jr
during the the signing of the voting rights bill as officials look on
behind them on 6 August 1965. Photograph: Washington Bureau/Hulton
Archive
The 50th anniversary of President Lyndon Johnson's announcement of "The War on
Poverty"
has, of course, brought umpteen assessments of the war's success (and
failure). Officially, we haven't moved the needle much. By the Census
Department's accounting, the US poverty rate has gone down just four
points, from 19 to 15%, and
economic inequality has soared. Conservatives argue that the minimal changes in poverty levels just don't
justify
all the spending on anti-poverty programs. Progressives ask, isn't 46
million people living in poverty still too many? Shouldn't we do more?
In
the year's since Johnson's idealistic declaration, our focus on
spending, and on raw data, has obscured a more human and qualitative
view of poverty.
Johnson knew that the politics of poverty could
be divisive and that talk of handouts could rub the "pull yourself up by
your bootstraps" believers the wrong way. In 1964, he spoke as strongly
as he could about the way that solutions to poverty could lift the
whole nation. He still faced opposition. Perhaps that's why his 1965
address arguing for passage of the Voting Rights Act also contains an
even more resonant argument for the government's role in lifting the
horizons of the poor. He makes clear the intrinsic connection we've
glossed over: ending poverty is part of the campaign for
human rights, not the welfare system.
As Johnson
noted:
But
I would like to caution you and remind you that to exercise these
privileges takes much more than just legal right. It requires a trained
mind and a healthy body. It requires a decent home, and the chance to
find a job, and the opportunity to escape from the clutches of poverty.
Today,
politicians of all stripes affect the pose of a regretful accountant
when discussing welfare programs: they say "I feel your pain" on the one
hand, and then turn around and declare "but the numbers don't justify
the spending" on welfare programs. It's a sign of that disturbing
migration of the middle to the far right that some critics don't even
bother to put a scrim of compassion over their green eyeshades. Fox News' "Entitlement Nation" segment has boldly
scolded children who benefit from free lunch programs.
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