President
Barack Obama pictured signing the Affordable Care Act into law in 2010.
As a result of the law, insurers next year can no longer sell or renew
New Jersey's "basic and essential" health care plans. (SAUL LOEB/AFP/Getty Images)
The
bare-bones health insurance policy that’s been the plan of choice for
New Jerseyans who can’t afford something better is set to go away next
year, thanks to the Affordable Care Act.
And what those policy holders will be left with may be a choice among pricey, pricier and priciest.
About
106,000 people in the Garden State are insured under what are known as
"basic and essential," or B&E, health care plans, according to state
data. Since 2003, all health insurers that operate in New Jersey’s
individual health market have been required to sell these plans which,
as their name implies, offer only a thin layer of coverage for things
such as doctor’s office visits and procedures that don’t involve a
hospital stay.
But while B&E plans were meant to help young
families get coverage and stanch the drop of enrollment in the
individual health market, their relatively low price — as little as a
couple hundred dollars a month for some people — made them the most
popular option for those who don’t get insurance through an employer or a
government program such as Medicare or Medicaid. About 71 percent of
those covered by the individual health market have a B&E plan.
Soon no longer.
In
addition to requiring most everyone to carry health insurance, the
Affordable Care Act — better known as Obamacare — starting next year
will force health care plans to cover certain essential services while
capping the out-of-pocket fees people pay in addition to their premiums.
As
a result, after Dec. 31, insurers won’t be able to sell or renew plans
that don’t meet this litmus test. That includes B&E plans.
And these changes won’t come without a cost.
"In
general, richer products translate into higher premiums," said Larry
Altman, vice president of the Office of Healthcare Reform at Horizon
Blue Cross Blue Shield, New Jersey’s largest health insurer.
Uncertain Costs
How much higher than the amounts people pay for B&E?
That can’t be said just yet, for a number of reasons.
First,
federal authorities are still in the process of approving the rates for
policies that insurers have proposed selling next year. These will be
grouped into four broad categories whose names imply the level of
coverage they provide: bronze, silver, gold and platinum. There also
will be a no-frills "catastrophic" plan for those 30 and under.
Second,
the federal health care law has changed the way in which New Jersey
insurers set rates. As a result, people may see higher or lower rates
for the same type of coverage they have now, depending on their age,
gender and even the number of dependent children they have, according to
Altman.
"It could go down for one person and go up for their neighbor," he said.
Third,
many people who live on low to moderate incomes will be eligible for
subsidies in the form of federal tax credits. These are meant to help
them buy health insurance through the federal insurance exchange set to
go live in New Jersey come Oct. 1. More than 610,000 New Jerseyans
should be eligible for a subsidy,
according to a recent study by advocacy group Families USA, although the size of the credit will vary based on household income.
Subsidies
will be available for those whose income is at or below four-times the
federal poverty level, or around $46,000 for an individual or about
$94,000 for a family of four.
But absent a subsidy?
"A lot
of folks on the individual market will see price increases if they’re
not eligible," said Ward Sanders, president of the New Jersey
Association of Health Plans, a group that represents health insurers.
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