His business suffered in the wake of the NSA leaks scandal because
the service he provided was used by the person now most wanted in the US
- Edward Snowden. SophieCo is talking to Ladar Levison, founder and
owner of encrypted email service Lavabit.com, who says all he cares for
is the privacy and the trust of his clients.
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In August, Lavabit became the first
technology firm to shut down rather than disclose information to the
U.S. government. Lavabit owner Ladar Levison closed his encrypted email
company after refusing to comply with a government effort to tap his
customers' information. It has now been confirmed the FBI was targeting
National Security Agency leaker Edward Snowden, who used Lavabit's
services. But Levison says that instead of just targeting Snowden, the
government effectively wanted access to the accounts of 400,000 other
Lavabit customers.
Court ordered Levison
to be fined $5,000 a day beginning 6 August until he handed over
electronic copies of the keys. Photo: Demotix/Alex Milan Tracy/Corbis
The email service used by whistleblower Edward Snowden refused FBI requests to "defeat its own system," according to newly unsealed court documents.
The
founder of Lavabit, Ladar Levison, repeatedly pushed back against
demands by the authorities to hand over the encryption keys to his
system, frustrating federal investigators who were trying to track
Snowden's communications, the documents show.
Snowden called a
press conference on 12 July at Moscow's international airport, using a
Lavabit address. The court documents show the FBI was already targeting
the secure email service before the invite was sent.
Levison is
now subject to a government gag order and has appealed against the
search warrants and subpoenas demanding access to his service. He closed
Lavabit in August saying he did not want to be "complicit in crimes
against the American people".
The court documents, unsealed on
Wednesday, give the clearest picture yet of the Lavabit case. The
documents, filed in the eastern district court of Virginia, are redacted
and do not mention Snowden by name. But they do say the target of the
FBI is under investigation for violations of the espionage act and theft
of government property – the charges that have been filed against NSA
whistleblower Snowden.
On 28 June the court authorised the FBI to
install a "pen register trap and trace device" on all electronic
communications being sent from the redacted email address, believed to
be Snowden's. A pen register would allow the FBI to record all the
"metadata" from the account including the e-mail "from" and "to" lines
and the IP addresses used to access the mailbox.
Levison said
that the client had enabled encryption on his email and that he could
not access the email. "The representative of Lavabit indicated that
Lavabit had the technical capability to decrypt the information, but
that Lavabit did not want to 'defeat [its] own system,'" the government
complained.
In July, the authorities obtained a search warrant
demanding Lavabit hand over any encryption keys and SSL keys that
protected the site. Levison was threatened with criminal contempt –
which could have potentially put him in jail – if he did not comply.
Such a move would have given the government access to all of Lavabit
users' information.