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February 27, 2012 –
ATLANTA
– For the first time, scientists have found evidence of flu in bats,
reporting a never-before-seen virus whose risk to humans is unclear. The
surprising discovery of genetic fragments of a flu virus is the first
well-documented report of it in the winged mammals. So far, scientists
haven’t been able to grow it, and it’s not clear if – or how well – it
spreads. Flu bugs are common in humans, birds and pigs and have even
been seen in dogs, horses, seals and whales, among others. About five
years ago, Russian virologists claimed finding flu in bats, but they
never offered evidence. “Most people are fairly convinced we had already
discovered flu in all the possible” animals, said Ruben Donis, a
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention scientist who co-authored the
new study. Scientists suspect that some bats caught flu centuries ago
and that the virus mutated within the bat population into this new
variety. Scientists haven’t even been able to grow the new virus in
chicken eggs or in human cell culture, as they do with more conventional
flu strains. But it still could pose a threat to humans. For example,
if it min
gled with more common forms of
influenza, it could swap genes and mutate into something more dangerous,
a scenario at the heart of the global flu epidemic movie “Contagion.”
The research was posted online Monday in the journal Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences. The CDC has an international outpost in
Guatemala, and that’s where researchers collected more than 300 bats in
2009 and 2010. The research was mainly focused on rabies, but the
scientists also checked specimens for other germs and stumbled upon the
new virus. It was in the intestines of little yellow-shouldered bats,
said Donis, a veterinarian by training. These bats eat fruit and insects
but don’t bite people. Yet it’s possible they could leave the virus on
produce and a human could get infected by taking a bite. It’s
conceivable some people were infected with the virus in the past. Now
that scientists know what it looks like, they are looking for it in
other bats as well as humans and other animals, said Donis, who heads
the Molecular Virology and Vaccines Branch in the CDC’s flu division. –
Physics
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