Thursday, July 4, 2013

The top judge of Egypt's constitutional court, Adli Mansour, is to be sworn in as interim leader, hours after the army ousted President Mohammed Morsi.

 

BBC


Egypt crisis: Interim president to be sworn in after Morsi ousted




General Abdul Fattah al-Sisi makes the televised announcement




Army chief Gen Abdul Fattah al-Sisi announced the move in a TV address on Wednesday evening, in what Mr Morsi said was a military coup.

Gen Sisi said Mr Morsi, Egypt's first freely elected leader, had "failed to meet the demands of the people".

The move comes after days of mass rallies against the Islamist president.

His opponents celebrated through the night in Cairo's Tahrir Square, as the army announced it had suspended the constitution and pledged to hold new elections.

But clashes erupted overnight between Morsi supporters and the security forces in Cairo and Alexandria, leaving seven protestors dead. A further 10 deaths have been reported in confrontations in other parts of the country.

Gehad el-Haddad, a spokesman for Mr Morsi's Muslim Brotherhood, told the BBC the ousted leader had been put under house arrest and the "entire presidential team" was in detention.
The military's move against the Muslim Brotherhood was well planned. Intervention must have been in the mind of the army chief, Gen Sisi, for some time. Muslim Brotherhood activists were arrested. Islamist TV stations were taken off the air.
In the elections that followed the Arab uprisings of 2011, the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood, and its offshoots across the region, did extremely well. That was because it was well organised, with a reputation for honesty, and took advantage of the failure of secular parties to organise themselves.
But now the Egyptian army has inflicted a serious blow on the Muslim Brotherhood. One question is whether the Brotherhood will be forced back underground, as it was when it was banned in the years before 2011.
The Brotherhood foreswore violence many years ago. But there are jihadist groups in Egypt that have not. The army has calculated it can handle any trouble. But it is playing for high stakes - the future of Egypt.

Mr Haddad's father, senior Morsi aide Essam el-Haddad, and Saad al-Katatni, head of the Brotherhood's political wing, are among those held.

The state-run al-Ahram newspaper reported that arrest warrants had been issued for 300 leaders and members of the Muslim Brotherhood.

US President Barack Obama has said he is "deeply concerned" by the latest turn of events and called for a swift return to civilian rule.
'Do no respond'
The removal of the president followed four days of mass protests against Mr Morsi and an ultimatum issued by the military, which expired on Wednesday afternoon.

In his televised speech, Gen Sisi said the armed forces could ignore the call of the Egyptian masses. Protesters accused Mr Morsi and the Brotherhood of pursuing an Islamist agenda and failing to tackle Egypt's economic problems.

Gen Sisi spoke of a new roadmap for the future, and said Mr Mansour would be given the task of "running the country's affairs during the transitional period until the election of a new president".

Mr Mansour, currently chief justice of the Supreme Constitutional Court, is scheduled to be sworn in as head of state at around 10:00 (08:00 GMT).

The army moved quickly after Gen Sisi's speech, with military vehicles seen fanning out across the capital.

Read More and  Watch Video  Here

Egypt in crisis

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US backed Morsi government all along


Thu Jul 4, 2013 4:41AM

The United States has been supporting the government of ousted Egyptian president Mohamed Morsi as well as al-Qaeda groups in the region, an American journalist says.

“The U.S. government, under direct orders from President [Barack] Obama, has been supporting the Morsi government... and al-Qaeda linked networks all over the region,” Lawrence Freeman, an editor at the Executive Intelligence Review magazine said on Wednesday.

“We have taken a position behind this government and this government has not helped move the situation forwards in terms of the needs of the people,” he said.

Egypt's military chief ousted President Mohamed Morsi on Wednesday and dissolved the country's constitution in a move aimed at resolving the country’s debilitating political crisis.

During the Egyptian demonstrations, anti-government protesters blasted Obama for supporting Morsi after helping him take power following the 2011 revolution that ousted Hosni Mubarak.

The demonstrators say the Obama administration played a key role in manipulating the revolution that toppled Mubarak. They held signs such as: “Wake up America, Obama backs a fascist regime in Egypt,” and “Obama Supports Terrorism.”

About 500 U.S. Marines were recently deployed to southern Europe and are positioned to respond to the brewing chaos in Egypt.

Pentagon spokesman George Little said the military was postured for response in Egypt. “We have taken steps to ensure our military is ready to respond to a range of contingencies,” he said.

The U.S. Embassy in Cairo has been closed since Sunday, according to a notice posted on its website.

AHT/HJ



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US orders diplomats to leave Egypt after military coup


Thu Jul 4, 2013 4:17AM
Protesters destroyed an American flag pulled down from the United States Embassy in Cairo on September 11, 2012.

The U.S. State Department is ordering nonessential U.S. diplomats and the families of all American Embassy personnel to leave Egypt following a military coup that removed President Mohamed Morsi from power.

The State Department has placed the U.S. Embassy in Cairo on departure status, an American official told The Associated Press on condition of anonymity.

It is not clear at this point whether an evacuation operation is under way and if embassy personnel would use commercial airlines or passenger ships.

On Wednesday, Egyptian military chief General Abdel Fattah al-Sisi ousted President Morsi and suspended the country's constitution.

After days of unrest and only hours before Morsi was removed from power, State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki finally spoke out to criticize Morsi for failing to address the Egyptian people’s concerns.

Morsi has been detained in a military facility along with a number of top aides, a senior member of the Muslim Brotherhood said Thursday.

Army troops have been deployed throughout the country to respond to clashes between Morsi’s supporters and opponents.

The ouster of Egypt’s first democratically elected president by a military coup could present Washington with a dilemma and could affect the $1.3 billion U.S. annual military aid to Egypt.

In an op-ed for Foreign Policy magazine on Wednesday, Republican senator Ted Cruz called Washington’s backing of Morsi “one of the most stunning diplomatic failures in recent memory.”

The United States has said hundreds of its crisis-response Marines in Europe were positioned to deploy to Egypt.

HJ/HJ

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